﻿Explanations for the datafiles “Data for Russian Converb Constructions Corresponding to Swedish Purposive för att ‘in order to’ + Infinitive Constructions (imperfective converbs).xlsx” and “Data for Russian Converb Constructions Corresponding to Swedish Purposive för att ‘in order to’ + Infinitive Constructions (perfective converbs).xlsx”

“Data for Russian Converb Constructions Corresponding to Swedish Purposive för att ‘in order to’ + Infinitive Constructions (imperfective converbs).xlsx” (for the other file, see end of document)
Information of query and corpus
Объём всего корпуса: 787 документов, 16 497 846 слов.	
https://ruscorpora.ru/s/ax1oB
September 2022 (it was not possible to download all examples to a file, the material is therefore copy-pasted from the corpus)
Query	
Слово 1: för, swe	
Слово 2: att, swe на расстоянии 1 от Слова 1	
Слово 3: inf, swe на расстоянии 1 от Слова 2	
параллельно с	ger & ipf, rus	
Найдено: 271 документ, 2 325 вхождений.	

Word 1 för swe distance 1 from word 1
Word 2 att swe distance 1 from word 2
Word 3 infinitive swe	
Simultaneously ger&ipf, rus
271 documents found, 2325 matches
(query matches copy-pasted, page 53 was corrupt)	

Information of data in the different tabs

Chosen material
Discarded examples 
The tab “chosen material” contains the (annotated) data of the investigation 

Column explanations for “chosen material” tab:
The “Chosen material” constitutes the data of the investigation
(If downloaded in csv-format, this tab should be chosen).
original	source language (direction of translation)
Swedish text	Swedish text excerpt
Russian text	Russian text excerpt
type	structural type: analytical/synthetical. Locutions like давая понять are judged as synthetical, to be analytical converb and infinitive must be controlled by subject without any explicit or explicit indirect objects
swedish evidentiality marker	tokens of evidential markers: “missing” indicates that there is a marker present in the parallel excerpt
russian evidentiality marker	tokens of evidential markers: “missing” indicates that there is a marker present in the parallel excerpt
author title	RNC co-text from text excerpt
 matrix categories	Matrix categories, see "Criteria for categorisation"  
outcome  categories inf/converb	Outcome categories, see "Criteria for categorisation" (meaning of converbs of synthetical constructions and infinitives of analytical constructions)
aspect of matrix	aspect of matrix phrase: ipfv, pfv, various aspects, biaspectual, na
matrix verb phrase	Excerpt of matrix phrase
prefix	prefix in converbs of the synthetical group
converb	converb token
suffix	suffix of (infinitive) of lexemes of converbs in the synthetical group (Following Tixonov 1996)
comment	Comment on translation differences and other observations
aspect of inf	ipfv, pfv, na
inf	infinitive tokens, na
infinitive phrase in analytical constructions 	infinitive phrases 
infinitive phrase in synthetical constructions 	Converbs followed by infinitives with agents other than the subjects: давая противнику возможность осуществить предложенное; давая понять, приглашая меня полюбоваться беспорядком; заставляя ее тело дрожать
position of converb	position of converb before or after matrix 

Criteria for semantic categories in “Chosen material” tab
category name	example	criteria
Matrix categories 		
movement (body) 	покачала головой	concrete movements involving body parts or whole body, without change of location
movement (locomotion) 	отошла	concrete movement involving change of place (even if small)
movement (object)	 приподнимать 	concrete movements involving alienable objects, touching and placement
perception/cognition	 смотрели, подумали 	perceptive or cognitive eventualities
movement (contact, other) 	коснулась 	concrete movements involving other persons, touching and placement
communication 	писал, сказал, закричал 	communication (write, speak) sound emmision or usage of communicative means (expressions, words)
effort 	изо всех сил; надсаживался	locutions expressing effort or usage of verbs stacked together
inhibited action 	задержала дыхание, замолк	inhibited action or suppressed motion 
manipulation/interaction 	вооружаются, отправился 	examples that do not fit the criteria of the rest of the categories, more abstract or elaborate
manner 	торопливо, сутулясь, громко	manner adverbials (sometimes difficicult to judge wheter adverbial or main verb is more important, in certain instances they work together: подозрительно озирается
existence/position	 стояла, торчала,  провел с мальчиком не менее недели, находятся на местах	location in place (or company).
gesture 	улыбнулась, кивнул	lexically encoded gestures (not merely movement 
descriptions) 


outcome categories 		
influence on other 	уговаривая, желая помочь 	influence on other that goes beyond mere information status
object towards self, 	пытаясь найти, доставая 	finding, searching, locating, chosing, obtaining,  (both abstract and concrete) broadly defined category
information status of self 	проверяя, оценивая	checking, confirming etc. Sometimes difficult to differentiate from "object towards self" especially when abstract
information status of other 	показывая, говоря	telling and showing or demonstrating, enabling perception and knowledge
person out of circumstances 	уворачиваясь, пытаясь высвободиться, Освобождая , спасаясь 	deliverance, protection, escape (other people or self, broadly defined category)
object away from self 	отгоняя	hiding, chasing, removing, try to get concrete or abstract objects away from self or sight
meta-communication 	перекрикивая гул, собираясь позвонить, будто собираясь что-то сказать, 	communicative outcomes not involving explixit content
self towards/from place 	собираясь уйти, навещая, желая достичь небес	path or destination
change in object	 наполняя их бокалы	effect on concrete or abstract object
self control 	сдерживая смех, пытаясь овладеть голосом, расслабляя натруженные гудящие мышцы,  удерживая равновесие	effect on self (but not protection of self)
relation object/reality 	изображая, имитируя 	doubling up of reality in different manners, imitation, mimesis etc.
perceptual activity	 наблюдая, принюхиваясь, рассматривая	perceptual activity that is not designed to confirm, check or find anything
time management 	пытаясь предотвратить, пытаясь успеть, боясь опоздать, Оттягивая время	trying to handle time in different ways, be in time, using time wisely etc.
column label explanation "discarded examples"	
original	source language (direction of translation)
swedish text	Swedish text excerpt
russian text	Russian text excerpt
type	type: synthetic; analytic
source	metadata
converb	converb token
Problem 	short motivation for why the example was rejected

Calculations of frequencies were performed in Excel using the “Pivot” function

Calculation of standardised residuals performed in r


code in r studio	
#Libraries and packages used in r	
>install.packages ('ggplot2')	
>install.packages('reshape')	
>install.packages('vcd')	
>library(ggplot2); library(reshape); library (vcd)	
#Compilation of a contingency table based on the data “chosen material” in r	
>purp<rbind(c(0,3,2,6,0,8,24,24,4,14,9,12),c(0,3,2,6,9,14,3,6,21,12,9,11),c(12,1,3,2,1,2,11,4,4,7,11,24),c(0,1,2,0,3,1,3,5,28,11,14,12),c(0,2,1,2,1,2,2,7,0,10,5,14),c(2,1,1,2,1,2,0,2,1,0,7,24),c(1,0,4,0,1,1,8,1,2,1,2,8),c(0,0,0,1,0,2,0,1,0,8,3,13),c(0,1,0,0,5,5,2,0,2,1,2,9),c(0,2,1,1,0,1,1,7,0,0,8,6),c(0,1,3,2,2,4,1,0,3,0,2,4),c(0,3,0,0,5,0,0,0,0,4,0,8),c(0,0,0,0,0,7,0,1,0,4,1,0))	
#Commands in r for residuals and standardised residuals performed on the contingency table
> chisq.test(purp)$residuals
> chisq.test(purp)$stdres
#calculations of chi square, p-value, and effect size (Cramer’s V) for analytic vs. synthetic constructions and translation directions
#Compilation of a contingency table for structural types (horizontally) and translation directions (vertically)
>types<-rbind(c(84, 265),c(38, 232))
#Commands for chi-square test and effect size (Cramer’s V)
>assocstats(types)
>chisq.test(types)


Explanations  of the datafile “Data for Russian Converb Constructions Corresponding to Swedish Purposive för att ‘in order to’ + Infinitive Constructions (perfective converbs).xlsx”
Query:
Word 1 för swe distance 1 from word 1		
Word 2 att swe distance 1 from word 2		
Word 3 infinitive swe		
Simultaneously ger&pf, rus		
Downloaded in May 2023 from the Russian National Corpus, Swedish parallel partition: https://ruscorpora.ru/s/ax1oB

Tab description:		
		
results: Examples in which there is a correspondence between the Swedish purposive för att + infinitive constructions and Russian constructions with perfective converbs, and where the converbs may have purposive interpretation (if downloaded in csv-format, this tab should be chosen).		
discarded examples: examples in which the correspondence is not clear enough or not clearly purposive		
		
Column explanation for "results" tab		
source_language	source language (translation direction)	
Swedish text 	Swedish text excerpt	
Russian text 	Russian text excerpt	
author_title	metadata	
typ	type: analytic, synthetic	
converb	converb token	
comment	Comment	
		
Column explanations for "discarded examples" tab		
direction	source languge (translation direction)	
Swedish text	Swedish text excerpt	
Russian text	Russian text excerpt	
reason why it is discarded		short motivation why the examples may not be analysed as purposive






